Causes of Urine Tract Infection (UTI)

• Bacterial Entry: UTIs often result from bacteria, like E. coli, entering the urinary tract.

• Sexual Activity: Intercourse can introduce bacteria, especially in women.

• Anatomical Factors: Abnormalities or kidney stones may contribute to UTIs.

• Immune System: Weakened immunity, as in diabetes or HIV, raises infection risk.

• Catheter Use: Indwelling catheters can introduce bacteria, leading to infection.

• Age and Gender: Women, due to shorter urethras, and ageing individuals are more prone.

• Urinary Tract Obstruction: Blockages like an enlarged prostate can foster infection.

• Hygiene Practices: Poor personal hygiene, particularly after using the toilet, can facilitate bacterial entry.

• Dehydration: Inadequate fluid intake reduces urinary flow, promoting bacterial growth.

• Postmenopausal Changes: Hormonal shifts in postmenopausal women alter the urinary tract, increasing infection risk.

Symptoms of UTI

The symptoms of UTI are as follows:

• Burning sensation when urinating
• Cloudy, bad-smelling urine
• Tension or squeezing sensations in the inner thigh or lower abdomen
• Feeling a need to urinate more frequently than usual, even if only small amounts of urine are passed. In some cases, there may not be any symptoms at all.
• It is important to note that people with weakened immune systems like those who have diabetes or are pregnant, may experience milder symptoms and should seek medical advice immediately. Seek immediate help if you experience fever or chills, as these can signal a kidney infection that requires urgent care.